Father Cardinal & juvenile |
Mother Bluebird & juvenile |
ATTRACT YOUR
FAIR SHARE
1. Put out
short pieces of fur, string, and yarn.
The majority of birds in north Texas
build woven nests (Cardinals, Wrens, Mockingbirds, Robins, and others). Short
pieces of material can be highly prized at building time. Keep the pieces
shorter than three inches so they’re manageable. Fur combed from a pet dog
works great! I put it out in an old suet basket so it won’t blow away, and the
birds pick out what they need.
2. Put
up bird houses: All
birds need places to raise their young – a place that’s safe and somewhat dry.
This used to be done by nature with old tree stumps, natural piles of brush and
native grasses. But with ever-increasing habitat-loss, nesting has become a
major problem for birds. We humans can help (and attract them to our yard)
simply by providing safe places to nest.
3. Don't be
quick to mow meadows. Many
birds like to nest in tall vegetation. We keep much of our own yard unmowed and
natural all summer long, mowing only the few areas that we actually need to be
short. This means that many kinds of birds can nest in peace.
4. Delay
trimming hedges and shrubs.
Lots of our local species choose shrubs for a place to nest. Most notably, Cardinals. If
you see a bird building a nest in one of your shrubs, you've got a great excuse
to avoid this bit of yard work for at least the next month or two.
5. Leave, or
build, brushpiles. Birds love to
build nests in tangled piles of brush, so make one! A “brushpile” doesn’t need
precise dimensions; use old tree branches and limbs, haphazardly piled so there
are lots of nooks and crannies inside. Try to keep out the small stuff like
leaves and grass clippings.
6. Don’t put
poison on bird’s food. Steer clear of
artificial pesticides as much as possible. The vast majority of bird-mothers
only feed their young insects, which they can digest. But if all the insects in
your yard have been killed, or are dieing, birds quickly choose to nest
elsewhere.
7. Put out
eggshells for birds. Producing eggs takes a lot out of
female birds! Eggshells help replace the calcium lost during egg production and
laying. Save your eggshells, dry them out in the oven (10 minutes at about 300
degrees), crumble them into small pieces, and just spread them on the ground or in an old plate. Start saving them now!
8. If you find
a nest -- stay away. If you happen upon a nest, don't
linger. We human beings leave scent trails wherever we go, and these scent
trails can lead to an easy meal for a hungry raccoon, opossum, coyote, or other
predator. (They follow scent trails) For the birds' sake, don't advertise a nest's location by visiting it
repeatedly.
9. Provide water for bathing
and drinking. It’s important to provide water all year long. Your birdbath may
be the first place an adult bird takes its offspring. Lots of family-style
bathing takes place at birdbaths, and young birds can be dependent on the only
water source they know; especially when they’ve just left the nest. So keep
your bath filled and clean. Make sure the average water depth is less than two
inches. Most birds are actually afraid of deep water.
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