It
certainly looks a lot different. Besides seeing all the colors of the
rainbow, scientists tell us that many birds can see into the ultra-violet
spectrum, too. (as a kid I learned that
the rainbow is “Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet”. So birds can see what’s beyond violet.)
That's lots more than colors of a rainbow.
That's lots more than colors of a rainbow.
Painted Bunting (female) |
Birdwatchers
of all abilities often have difficulty telling male birds apart from females of
the same species. However, research using ultraviolet light shows that males
and females frequently have radically different markings that we can’t see. An
example from north Texas is the Painted Bunting. The female Painted Bunting is very drab-looking to most mammals (potential predators); unlike the bright red, blue and green male. (In many bird species females are similarly drab). This drabness helps them stay hidden while on the nest - important to survival of the species.
Additionally,
ultraviolet vision can also help birds in finding food. Research with Kestrels
has shown that they can see trails of rodent urine; known to reflect
ultraviolet light.
For
years, many birdwatchers have put various objects including decals and feathers
on windows to help prevent bird collisions. Now that we know about birds’
ability to see ultraviolet light, removable stickers have been created that are almost invisible to humans, but reflect ultraviolet light
that birds can see, warning them.
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