The
second-to-last word in home landscaping that’s simple to maintain is the
Darwinian landscape, where everything is done as nature intended and you take
all your cues from the natural world. The result is a lush, attractive
landscape that doesn’t demand constant maintenance. (The “last word” is the
yard that’s just left totally alone, and becomes an overgrown, trashy eyesore.)
The
guidelines and practices of a Darwinian landscape are too numerous to cover
here, but an example is what I did yesterday. After letting fallen, dead leaves
accumulate on my yard for almost three months, I went over them with a lawn
mower. This chopped them up into millions of tiny pieces, which are still on
the lawn, but are hardly visible and will filter down to become actual soil in
the first rain. This is exactly what
happens in nature with decomposition; but in nature it takes many years, and I
get it done in a day. It also releases all sorts of natural chemicals into the
soil, so I can skip a regular artificial fertilization.
Yes
I have a small patch of grass sometimes called a lawn, in recognition of the fact
that human beings use the yard, and sometimes feel the need to sunbathe, play catch,
or have an outdoor barbecue.
My weekend can now be devoted to things I actually like to do. It is NOT like the
perfectly manicured yards you see in magazines. But now I let nature guide my decisions,
and I have lots of free time.
When I bought the house about 15 years ago the yard was nothing but a sickly looking expanse of grass, with a few trees. Now it is a wildlife haven full of wildflowers and native flowering trees. Lots of birds too. I try lots of things in my landscaped and see what happens. Sometimes, my experiments fail, and I learn something from it (not to do it any more). Sometimes they succeed, and I’ll inevitably do more of the same. I see what grows well. I see what the birds like to eat and where they nest, and what they ignore, etc.
And
that’s where Darwin’s observations of natural selection and evolutrion have led
me.
Do I
dare to eat a cactus? During the winter, Roadrunners are
often forced to feed on cactus plants (in north Texas, the Prickly Pear is most common), since insects and lizards are scarce.
They break off a piece of cactus and repeatedly smash it into a rock or tree trunk, softening
the needles, to make it edible.
Greater Roadrunner |
OWEN
YOST, in addition to being a blogger, is a licensed Landscape Architect
emeritus who has lived and worked in north Texas for over 30 years. He is the
recipient of a Lifetime Achievement Award of the Native Plant Society of Texas,
and is a member of the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA),
International Federation of Landscape Architects, National Wildlife Federation
and the Audubon Society. His office is at Yost87@charter.net
in Denton.
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